main source of electricity in mindanao and percentage

In Luzon and Visayas, 79.53 percent and 56.03 percent, respectively used electricity for lighting. Reuse our work freely. �`h`�h` # �����Hs�10����`O�@or��Ƶ2��e�(^�����7��3,���"��Y�@"L,�T��'�f"V� u\, Majority of them (91.64%) preferred studying in the same city/municipality where they resided, 2.72 percent in other provinces, 2.4 percent in the city/municipality outside of their residence but within the same province, and 0.04 percent in foreign countries. Around 25.8 percent of the household population in Mindanao classified themselves as Cebuanos. Housing units with a native forest material combination (i.e., cogon/nipa/anahaw for roofs and bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa for outer walls) comprised 21.05 percent while 13.66 percent for a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for the roofs and concrete/brick/stone for the walls. These households comprised 61.96 percent of the total households in the same area. At the global scale, the key greenhouse gases emitted by human activities are: 1. In the 2004 round of the survey, electricity was used for lighting by about 78 percent of households. Table B. Literacy Rate of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: Mindanao, 2000, Average number of children ever-born was three. Coal. Fossil fuels are the largest sources of energy for electricity generation. Other religions were Evangelical (5.34%), Aglipayan (2.16), Iglesia ni Cristo (1.66%), and Seventh Day Adventist (1.65%). ARMM had the highest proportion of male-headed households (91.78%), followed by SOCCSKSARGEN (89.84%), Zamboanga Peninsula (89.55%), Davao Region (89.17%), Caraga (89.16%), and Northern Mindanao (89.03%). NEA data showed that there were 4,583,800 potential households in Mindanao. In Luzon, the dependency ratio was lower at 65 persons, while in Visayas, it was also 74 persons. About 62.43 percent of women 15 to 49 years old in Luzon were ever-married and 60.04 percent in Visayas. Last year, coal was the main source of electricity generation for 18 states, down from 32 states in 2001. Almost two in five (37.9%) were built earlier than 1991. Of the total 76.5 million Philippine population, about 24 percent were living in Mindanao. Of the 15.8 million household population aged five years and over in Mindanao, 93.81 percent remained in the same city/municipality where they were five years ago, 1.05 percent moved in from other cities/municipalities of the same province, 2.11 percent from other provinces, and 0.12 percent from other countries. h��V[o�0�+~�Z��D��J;�J]5�vC. Luzon sent 1.58 percent of its population abroad to work while Visayas sent 1.07 percent. It is the main source of energy in Luzon and Mindanao. The remaining generation in 2019 came from non-fossil fuel sources, including nuclear (20 percent) and renewable energy sources (18 percent), which include hydroelectricity, biomass, wind, and solar.1 Most of these non-fossil sources, such as nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, and solar, are non … Roman Catholic was still the dominant religious affiliation in Mindanao with 60.9 percent of the household population while Islam comprised 20.44 percent. The total primary energy consumption of the Philippines in 2012 was 30.2 Mtoe (million Tonnes of oil equivalent), most of which came from fossil fuels. Power generationin the Philippines is not considered as a public utility operation, which means interested parties do not need to secure a congressional franchise to operate a power generation company. He said that of the 2,399,108 households with no electricity, 529,952 are in Luzon, 524,040 are in the Visayas and 1,345, 116 are in Mindanao. More than half of the population in Mindanao were Roman Catholic. In Luzon, the median floor area was 27.7 square meters and in Visayas, 19.8 square meters. Electricity consumption in 2010 was 64.52 TWh, of which almost two-thirds came from fossil fuels, 21% from hydroelectric plants, and 13% from other renewable sources… In 2000, there were 210,573 renter-households in occupied housing units, of which 23.93 percent rented at a rate of P200 to P499 a month; P500 to P999, 20.55 percent; below P100, 14.83 percent; and P100 to P199, 10.48 percent. The widest median floor area among the regions in Luzon was in Ilocos Region with 30.0 square meters while in Visayas, it was Eastern Visayas with 20.8 square meters. The most recent data available from the International Energy Agency estimate that 70% of the population has access to electricity. A greater proportion of households used kerosene for lighting in 2004 (43%) than in 2011 (30%) [Table 2A]. Mindanao, once regarded as the Island of Promises, has become a "gateway to opportunity" for Philippine and International investors eyeing opportunities in agribusiness, industry, and tourism. Children aged 0 to 4 years dominated the island of Luzon with 12.63 percent share to the total population, followed by those aged 5 to 9 years old with 12.03 percent. %PDF-1.5 %���� ARMM had 3.20 children, Northern Mindanao had 3.08 children, SOCCSKSARGEN had 3.03 children, Zamboanga Peninsula had 2.99 children and Davao Region had 2.91 children. Of the 36.7% from low-carbon sources, renewables accounted for 26.3% and nuclear energy for 10.4%. One-third of households had an agricultural land. The rest of the regions in Mindanao used electricity as the main type of fuel used for lighting. 36 by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, providing for the reorganization of the administrative regions in Mindanao, below are the provinces under each region that cover the new Mindanao grouping: Population growth rate slightly increased. On the other hand, there were more females than males among those who had secondary education (51.21%), were college undergraduates (51.74%), academic degree holders (58.39%), and with post baccalaureate courses (56.11%). On the other hand, ARMM had the lowest sex ratio of 97, which means that its population was dominated by females. Dependency ratio in 2000 was registered at 74 persons. The share of oil in the total energy supply-mix is significant, at about 31% in 2014 [ 5, 6 ]. The age structure in Visayas also slightly deviated from the usual pyramid shape especially in 5 to 9 year age group which registered a 12.97 percent share to the total population. About 86.45 percent of the household population 10 years old and over in Mindanao were literate. Luzon had 35.23 percent of the household 5 years old over who had attended school at anytime from June 1999 to March 2000 while Visayas had 34.97 percent. Of the 15.8 million household population five years old and over in Mindanao, 6.4 million or 40.53 percent had attended school at anytime from June 1999 to March 2000. The same is true in Luzon (85.59%) and Visayas (85.30%). The proportion of households that used own faucet accounted for 21.22 percent while shared faucet, 21.07 percent. Compared to the other two major islands in the country, there were 12.98 percent of ever-married women 15 to 49 years old in Luzon who got married before they reached the legal age of marriage while 14.90 percent in Visayas. The proportion of households in Mindanao that used water from spring, lake, river, rain and other natural sources comprised 24.17 percent while 16.74 percent used water from tubed/piped deep well. Burning was the usual manner of garbage disposal. Figure 4 showed an almost perfect pyramid shape for Luzon. For outer walls, about 41.32 percent of the occupied housing units in Mindanao were made of wood. In Luzon and Visayas, housing units with roofs made of galvanized iron accounted for 74.01 percent and 61.42 percent, respectively. Most households owned/amortized their housing units. Low vision was the common type of disability reported in all regions of Mindanao. Males dominated in all age groups except in the age groups 15-19 years and 70 years and above. With the recent commercial operations of new coal-fired power plants in the region having a total capacity of 610 MW, power supply remains stable with an available capacity of 1,757 MW, a year-to-date peak demand of 1,375 MW and a reserve power supply of around 380 MW. Individuals aged 0 to 14 years (young dependents) constituted 39.5 percent and three percent for those aged 65 years and above (old dependents). The median age of overseas workers in Mindanao was 28 years. Other materials used for roofs were wood, 3.44 percent; half galvanized iron and half concrete, 2.05 percent; and others that included tile, concrete, clay tile, makeshift, salvaged, improvised roof, asbestos, 2.98 percent. Other nationalities had a 1.85 percent share. In Luzon, 71.07 percent of housing units needed minor repair or no repair at all, while Visayas registered 63.93 percent. In 2000, the number of households in the island accounted for 3.5 million and about 18.1 million household population. In Luzon and Visayas, 79.53 percent and 56.03 percent, respectively used electricity for lighting. Natural gas is used in steam turbines and gas turbines to generate electricity. The proportion of women who got married at the age of 18 to 29 years was 76.54 percent while those who got married at the age of 30 years and over was 3.88 percent. Community water system was the households- main source of water for drinking and/or cooking ... About 42.29 percent of households used water from a faucet connected to a community water system. A large proportion (29.19%) of households in Mindanao used Cebuano as their language/dialect at home. The proportion of ever-married women who were still childless at the end of their reproductive period (45 to 49 years old) was 1.34 percent. Caraga had the highest sex ratio of 105, followed by Davao Region and SOCCSKSARGEN with a sex ratio of 104 each and Zamboanga Peninsula and Northern Mindanao with 103 each. 634 0 obj <> endobj A large proportion (45.25%) of 13.3 million household population 10 years old and over were still single. Construction of similar projects is also underway in Davao City and in Sarangani. Overview of renewable energy in the Philippines In 2013, renewable energy provided 26.44% of the total electricity in the Philippines and 19,903 gigawatt-hours of electrical energy out of a total demand of 75,266 gigawatt-hours. What energy sources does the United States currently depend on and what are the pros and cons of each one? Those households that had closed pit and open pit toilet facility comprised 14.39 percent and 14.12 percent, respectively. Problem on peace and order due to political conflict and racism issue had been seen as the main factors of the sluggish development of the island in view of the fact that beliefs and cultural diversities between native inhabitants and migrants are existing within it.   Among the regions in Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula registered the largest proportion (68.85%) of housing units which needed minor repair or no repair at all, followed by SOCCSKSARGEN with 67.34 percent. SOCCSKSARGEN had the least at 16.60 square meters. A total of 3.5 million households and 18.1 million persons resided in 3.4 million housing units in Mindanao resulting to a ratio of 1.03 households to one occupied housing unit and a ratio of 5.32 persons per occupied housing unit. endstream endobj 635 0 obj <>/Metadata 80 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 628 0 R/StructTreeRoot 162 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 636 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 637 0 obj <>stream Other households occupied the housing units for free with consent of owner (15.49%), rented (6.03%), and occupied for free without consent of owner (1.17%). In 2000, almost three in five occupied housing units in Mindanao had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum (57.14%). One-fourth of the Mindanawans were Cebuanos. Those who had not completed any grade in Luzon made up 4 percent, of which 51.06 percent were males. The Mindanao grid, meanwhile, has been experiencing frequent red alert notices from National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) which led to actual power … Burning was the usual manner of garbage disposal of more than half (51.63%) of the households in Mindanao. The growth rate of the population of Mindanao slightly increased by 0.07 percentage point over the 1995 figure (2.37 percent). About 78.30 percent of the 8.7 million households in Luzon had a radio/cassette and 65.27 percent had a television set. In Luzon, married persons registered a higher proportion (45.49%) over the single persons (42.98%). Philippine power demand rose 5.3 percent in 2019.Mindanao registered the highest growth at 8.6 percent, followed by Visayas at 8.3 percent and Luzon at 4.2 percent. More than half of the houses had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum and walls made of wood. Only 6.48 percent of the households had a telephone/cellphone. This was followed by Bisaya/Binisaya dialect (27.07%). In Luzon, females outnumbered males with a sex ratio of 98, while in Visayas, males outnumbered females with a sex ratio of 102. As compared to Luzon and Visayas, both had lower average household size of 4.90 and 5.06 persons, respectively. This translates to an average household size of 5.18 persons or five persons in every household, lower than the 1995 figure (5.22 persons). The proportion of households whose garbage was being picked up by a garbage truck was 16.90 percent; dumping in individual pit, 16.06 percent; and composting, 7.30 percent. In Luzon, 42.36 percent of the owner-households constructed their housing units with or without the help of friends/relatives while 50.04 percent in Visayas. The table below provides an overview of the electricity tariffs in Philippiness: Policy . Among the regions in Mindanao, Northern Mindanao had the widest median floor area of 21.30 square meters followed by ARMM and Caraga with both 20.6 square meters. Of Mindanao’s total installed capacity of 3,162 megawatts, the contribution of non-renewable energy is 1,898 MW (1,070 MW coal and 828 MW diesel), which accounts for 60 percent of the energy mix. In Luzon, 49.26 percent of the households used water from a faucet connected to a community water system for laundry and bathing while in Visayas, 34.22 percent. Finding solutions to the Mindanao electric power problem . All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license.You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. In Luzon, 44.02 percent of the households had their garbage picked up by garbage trucks, while 41.39 percent burned their garbage. In Luzon, median rental was P1,443.51 monthly and P531.26 monthly in Visayas. Majority (93.86%) of the occupied housing units in Mindanao were single houses. was 19.81 percent while from shared tubed/piped deep well, 12.97 percent. Among the regions in Mindanao, ARMM had the highest average household size of 6.07 persons, followed by Caraga with 5.32 persons. In Luzon, 38.30 percent had attended or completed elementary, while in Visayas, 48.40 percent. 1. Of the total household population in Mindanao, about 94.1 percent were Filipinos, 0.14 percent Indonesians, 0.07 percent British, and 0.06 percent Americans. The island of Mindanao registered a total population of 18.1 million as of May 1, 2000, an increase of 1.9 million persons over the results of the 1995 Census of Population. The second most common roofing materials was cogon/nipa/anahaw (34.38%). Northern Mindanao had the highest proportion (43.92 percent), followed by Davao Region (43.20%), SOCCSKSARGEN (41.23%), and Caraga (39.91%). The highest proportion (27.22%) of overseas workers were below 20 years of age, followed by those aged 20 to 24 years (15.28%) and 25 to 29 years (14.57%). Zamboanga Peninsula had the highest proportion of household population with low vision at 41.72 percent, followed by Caraga (41.50 percent) and Davao Region (41.20%). Of the 3.5 million households in Mindanao, 69.57 percent had a radio/cassette while 33.80 percent had a television set. The most reported type of disability in Mindanao was low vision with 37.82 percent. In contrast, ARMM had the lowest proportion with only 29.59 percent. Electricity users in power-strapped Mindanao are up in arms against government plans to build more coal-fired plants to relieve the critical energy shortage, warning that these would lock the island into a polluting source of power. The most reported mode of acquisition of owned housing units in Mindanao was construction by the owner/occupant with or without help of friends/relatives (56.36%). In Luzon, 58.84 percent of the households used water-sealed sewer/septic tank while in Visayas, 39.37 percent. The number of dependents increased by more than one-half. There were more males than females among those who attended or finished pre-school (50.53%), elementary (53.04%), and post secondary education (50.04%). Two in five households used water-sealed sewer/septic tank for human waste disposal. In terms of installed capacity for power generation Hydro is 63.2%, 35.1% is geothermal , 1.1% is biomass and 0.6% by wind and 0.1% solar. 12.2.1 Mindanao Water Source Potential The water resources of the Philippines are composed of inland freshwater, coastal, bay, and oceanic water (Raymundo 2015 ). The average number of children born to an ever-married woman in Luzon and Visayas were 2.62 and 3.11, respectively. Those on common-law/live-in arrangement registered 4.68 percent while those widowed persons, 4.11 percent. In Luzon, it was also 21 years while 22 years in Visayas. About 17.62 percent of women 15 to 49 years old got married before they reached the legal age of marriage (18 years). The median floor area in Mindanao was 18.9 square meters. The average number of children born to an ever-married woman in Mindanao was 3.07. The three main island regions of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao each have distinct generation profiles. In Luzon, 50.69 percent of households used water from a faucet connected to a community water system, while in Visayas, 40.14 percent. The Mindanao electric power problem, which led to a crisis situation in summer 2012, is primarily due to inadequate baseload capacity and unbalanced generation capacity mix. Sex ratio in Mindanao varies by region. Although renewable energy has overtaken fossil fuels during the summer months before, 2020 was the first time that renewables were the main source of the UK’s electricity over a year. Islam was the dominant religious affiliation in ARMM (90.10%). Other modes were construction by hired/skilled workers (17.19%), purchase (12.75%), construction by an organized contractor (2.23%), and other means or through inheritance (4.08%). The population in the island is expected to double within the period of about three decades if the growth rate continues at 2.44 percent. The country's primary energy supply consists of 60% fossil fuels and 40% renewable energy. PEAK POWER DEMAND in the Visayas and Mindanao may have moved towards the dry months — when Luzon usually marks its biggest usage each year — the Department of Energy said, as it prepares for the possibility that all three island groups will require more electricity at the … Among the regions in Luzon, National Capital Region had the biggest median rental of P1,705.75 and in Visayas, Central Visayas was P 693.19. Males had a median age of 31 years, while females had 25 years. Binisaya was the common language/dialect spoken in Zamboanga Peninsula and Northern Mindanao (39.09% and 48.45%, respectively), Cebuano in Davao Region (42.26%) and Caraga (29.65%), Hiligaynon in SOCCSKSARGEN (33.54%) and Tausug (24.66 percent) in ARMM. This means that for every 100 persons in the working age group, there were 74 dependents, that is, 69 young dependents and five old dependents. Majority were studying in the same city/municipality of residence. In SOCCSKSARGEN, it was Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (31.58%), Binisaya/Bisaya (33.10%) in Zamboanga Peninsula, Maranao (26.40%) in ARMM, and Surigaonon (25.67%) in Caraga. Other regions in Mindanao had 21 years. Natural gas was the largest source—about 40%—of U.S. electricity generation in 2020. The use of bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa comprised 29.10 percent while 14.32 percent used concrete/brick/stone and 11.69 percent used half concrete/brick/stone and half wood.                 Manila, Philippines Table A. The most reported kind of toilet facility used by households in Mindanao was water-sealed sewer/septic tank which comprised 39.02 percent of the households, that is, 31.68 percent of the households had their own toilet facility and 7.34 percent shared it with other households. Moreover, Luzon registered a ratio of 5.04 persons per occupied housing unit and in Visayas, 5.14 persons. Other housing units in Luzon were either multi-unit residential (10.96%), and duplex, (4.9%). Among the regions in Mindanao, the proportion of renter-households that rented below P100 per month in ARMM was 30.61 percent; Caraga, 22.76 percent; Zamboanga Peninsula, 18.20 percent; SOCCSKSARGEN, 14.42 percent; Northern Mindanao, 11.50 percent; and Davao Region 10.88 percent. This is followed by kerosene which was used for lighting by 30 percent of households. More females achieved higher level education. Two in five of the occupied housing units in Luzon had a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for the roofs and concrete/brick/stone for the walls, while in Visayas, one in five had a combination of cogon/nipa/anahaw for the roofs and bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa for the walls. Kerosene (gaas) was the main type of fuel used for lighting by 57.72 percent of households in ARMM and 51.29 percent of households in Zamboanga Peninsula. On the other hand, Davao Region had the highest proportion of Roman Catholics (76.69%), followed by Northern Mindanao (75.30%), Caraga (74.15%), Zamboanga Peninsula (69.88%), and Central Mindanao (58.60%). In Luzon, majority (58.81%) of the households used LPG as fuel for cooking, while in Visayas, 60.75 percent of households used wood for cooking. Among males in Mindanao, headship rate peaked at ages 30 to 39 years (30.41%) while headship rate for females was the highest at ages 50 to 59 years (22.64%). h�bbd``b`m@�QH��L� �$+b} �D��%@��?�*&N������ �6 In 2000, males outnumbered females in Mindanao with a sex ratio of 103 males for every 100 females. Sea wave power may help to solve the problem of energy crisis of the world with pollution free environment. Caraga had the highest literacy rate of 91.99 percent, followed by Northern Minsanao (90.83%), Davao Region (90.67%), Zamboanga Peninsula (86.77%), and SOCCSKSARGEN (87.38%). Kerosene (gaas) was the main type of fuel used for lighting by 57.72 percent of households in ARMM and 51.29 percent of households in Zamboanga Peninsula. Among the three main islands, Mindanao has the biggest total land area of "120.8 thousand square kilometers"* located in the heart of the Asia-Pacific region. About 8.43 percent suffered from partial blindness, 7.09 percent from mental retardation, 6.36 percent from cerebral palsy/quadriplegic, and 5.19 percent from mental illness. Cebuano registered the highest proportion of ethnic group in Northern Mindanao and Davao Region with 35.59 percent and 37.76 percent, respectively. On the other hand, themedian age in Visayas was 31 years where the males- was 34 years and the females-, 28 years. Davao Region, on the other hand, had the lowest with only 70 persons. Majority of the households in Mindanao used wood as fuel for cooking. Cebuano was the commonly used dialect in the households. Close to 26 percent of the occupied housing units in Mindanao had a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for the roofs and wood for the walls. Other ethnic groups included Bisaya/Binisaya (18.4%), Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (8.2%), Maguindanaon (5.5%), and Maranao (5.4%). On the other hand, Davao Region had the lowest with 4.86 persons per household. %%EOF Majority of the households used electricity for lighting. Of the six regions in Mindanao, Caraga had the highest dependency ratio of 80 persons, followed by Zamboanga Peninsula with 76 persons. In 2019, almost two-thirds (63.3%) of global electricity came from fossil fuels. On the other hand, the proportion of households that used Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was 19.57 percent; kerosene, 10.06 percent; and electricity, 2.09 percent. In Luzon, persons with disability accounted for 1.22 percent of the household population while in Visayas, it was 1.52 percent. Most of the owner-households constructed their own housing units with or without help of friends/relatives. This also translates to an annual population growth rate of 2.44 percent. The National Academies, advisers to the nation on science, engineering, and medicine, gives you the facts about fossil fuels, nuclear energy, renewable energy sources, and electricity, as well as emerging technologies that could transform our energy … Wind power, Michigan’s main renewable energy source, provided nearly 5 percent of the electricity produced in the state last year. About 73.10 percent of households owned/amortized the housing units they occupied. This made the age structure of Mindanao to deviate from the usual pyramid shape, that is, as age increases, population decreases. For the sake of energy security, there … In 2000, electricity was the main fuel used for lighting by 50.58 percent of the households in Mindanao. The remaining 36.6 percent belonged to other ethnic groups. Somewhat alarmingly, he said the power mix in Mindanao is now 70 percent fossil fuel or non-renewable energy (RE) and 30 percent RE. He explained that the hydropower sources now accounted for 30 percent of Mindanao’s energy mix unlike five years ago when it was 50 percent, making the island’s power production vulnerable to environmental disturbances. Those who were college undergraduates comprised 16.03 percent while academic degree holders constituted 7.89 percent. Among the regions in Mindanao, Davao Region was the biggest in terms of population as it registered a total of 3.7 million persons or more than 20 percent of the total population of Mindanao while Caraga Region was the smallest with only 2.1 million or about 12 percent. “This means 16 percent of the potential households in the entire country do not have electricity,” the senator added. About 38.24 percent of households in Mindanao used water from a faucet connected to a community water system (i.e., 20.65 percent for own faucet and 17.59 percent for shared faucet) for laundry and/or bathing. More than half (55.87%) of the overseas workers in Mindanao were females. The average age at first marriage of an ever-married woman in Zamboanga Peninsula was 20 years. Daily peak demand in 2019 reached 11,344 megawatts in Luzon, 2,224 MW in Visayas and 2,013 MW in Mindanao. Most of the houses needed minor or no repair at all. The warning was sounded ahead of the energy summit in Davao City at … Ever-married women 15 to 49 years old recorded an average age at first marriage of 21 years. There are 400 coal-powered electric plants in the United States. Of the household population five years old and over in Mindanao, 44.79 percent attended or completed elementary and 25.02 percent at most high school. In Luzon, 69.41 percent of the households owned/amortized the housing units they occupied while in Visayas, 73.73 percent. On the other hand, females dominated the married (50.15%), widowed (72.57%), and divorced/separated populace (58.60%). Ratio of households to occupied housing unit was recorded at 1.03. Coal accounted for half of electricity generated in the Philippines last year. Other major dialects spoken were Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (7.87%), Maguindanaon (4.7%), and Tausug (4.13%). Source:  National Statistics Office By Victor V. Saulon Sub-Editor. ARMM, on the other hand, had the lowest with 69.62 percent. About 8.58 percent had no toilet facility. The households that used kerosene or gaas comprised 44.62 percent; LPG, 1.45 percent; and oil, 0.24 percent used. These three power generation capacities are the latest wave of large-scale coal-fueled capacities to be built in Mindanao. Majority remained in the same city/municipality. “Today is a complete reversal of where we were five or six years ago when Mindanao enjoyed a 60-40 (RE vs. non-RE) energy mix.” On the other hand, more than half of Visayas’ power requirements is supplied via … endstream endobj startxref On the other hand, more than half (53.07%) of the households in Visayas disposed their garbage through burning, Most of the households had radio/cassette. This was followed by those aged 10 to 14 years at 12.85 percent and four years and below at 12.83 percent. On the other hand, in Visayas, 6.32 percent had not completed any grade, of which 52.89 percent were males. Abstract. Other housing units were either duplex (2.16%), multi-unit residential (2.07%), commercial/industrial/agricultural (0.29%), or institutional living quarters (0.04%). The portion of potential supply of water both surface and groundwater of Mindanao Island per region is shown in Table 12.2 … In Luzon, the literacy rate was 95.01 percent while in Visayas, it was 91.82 percent.

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