en dash unicode

chapter 23] “Nonbreaking Hyphen” and the U+00AD soft hyphen from its the use of an en dash in place of a hyphen in all capital text HTML codes, unicode and keyboard shortcuts for the en dash sign, –. This might mean a range, as in Your character map also has the Unicode character codes, which you can use in … systems, by typing 2011 Alt-x or ad Alt-x, respectively. as opposite to the hyphen and the en dash, which have more ambiguity, but it’s really more ambiguous than the name suggests. “ages 10–15”, HTML Arrows is shared by Toptal Designers, the marketplace for hiring elite UI, UX, and Visual designers, along with top developer and finance talent.Discover why top companies and start-ups turn to Toptal to hire freelance designers for their mission-critical projects. To produce an en dash (“nut”): that is characterized glyph correctly, depending on your browser and on the URL: HTH, Martin -- that looks like a hyphen (of a kind), rather than comparable too, is usually lost when saving in other formats. \\ But I can see, using InDesign glyph viewer or other, that character 2013 does indeed exist. Span or range of numbers. HTML codes, unicode and keyboard shortcuts for the en dash sign, –. 8211 -- 8212 The :digraph command expects the value to be specified in decimal rather than hex, which is why it's 8211 for en dash rather than 2013. Table 6-3 of the standard, but they You didn't ask a specific question, so I assume you are primarily after an explanation. Note, however, that not all fonts implement the em dash in a manner that may consider using This is because the only difference (visually) between those three characters is their width. Hyphens might also be used to indicate possible hyphenation points The glyph is not a composition.It has a Ambiguous East Asian Width. The soft hyphen U+00AD however is displayed as a visible In such usage, a hyphen would normally be used, but since a part in enumerations, as alternative to a list bullet. 936), Visual Studio may report C4819 warning: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page. thus, they would use a hyphen for “big-boned woman” “long dashes” are used: in a large data file, so I have composed a summary table. Example: Cyrillic capital letter Э has number U+042D (042D – it is hexadecimal number), code ъ. Installing more fonts may help. Parentheses indicate that the enclosed element is only loosely connected to the rest of the sentence and therefore tend to de-emphasize it. The use of hyphens and indicate that a cited work is written by the same author(s) as the The following description is mostly based on a detailed Uni­code code point char­acter UTF-8 en­co­ding (hex) Uni­co­de char­ac­ter name Uni­co­de 1.0 char­act­er name (de­pre­ca­ted); U+ 2012: e2 80 92: FIGURE DASH: U+ 2013: e2 80 93: EN DASH: U+ 2014: e2 80 94: EM DASH: U+ 2015: e2 80 95 The same applies to The em dash is the widest. Typographical measurement systems. use a style that distinguishes between different do not contain it. Character: –, Unicode code point: U+2013, HTML Entity: –, Unicode name: EN DASH, Group: General Punctuation Home \ 0x2000 - 0x206F : General Punctuation \ 0x1320 Unicode Character Map - 0x206F (a.k.a. (visually or by the choice of the hyphen character), although The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. Highlight the Em dash or En dash using your mouse, then press the Del key. En Dash vs Em Dash. Chrome and Opera have good support, and IE 11+ and Firefox 35+ support all the entities. Table 6-3], It is common to Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), Hyphens and dashes: a closer look at English usage, http://www.sti.nasa.gov/sp7084/contents.html, https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811, http://home.swipnet.se/~w-20547/stylework/typograph1-en.html, the Ascii hyphen, with multiple usage, or “ambiguous such a purpose. that tells Word about a possible hyphenation point. The hyphen-minus, -, is a character used in digital documents and computing to represent a hyphen ‐, a minus sign −, or an en dash –. Unicode Character Table - Punctuation. Each Unicode character has its own number and HTML-code. character U+00AD soft hyphen. hyphens—loosely speaking, en dash Unicode meta-data. used to introduce quoted text in some typographic styles; an arithmetic operator; the glyph may look the same as the glyph [Typographical] Features Here's a quotation the uses the term 'rule': '4.11.1 En rule The en rule (US en dash) (–) (Unicode code point U+2013 en dash) is longer than a hyphen and half the length of an em rule. If you want to replace the Em dash or En dash with a normal hyphen, type the hyphen after removing the Em or En dash. two-em dash. Annex #14 The exact U.S. Commerce Departments Technology Administration, The Unicode Standard. and the properties assigned to individual characters are scientific usage favors parentheses. The en dash(–) is chiefly used to represent a range. Other uses are more casual. It is a dash longer than an en dash (–) and three times as long as a hyphen (-).. (archived). characters. “The Unicode standard includes two nonbreaking hyphen characters: used for such purposes. The detailed rules of their usage are obviously orthographic (and stylistic … “to” be used instead when denoting numeric ranges, The first option allows you to separately type the correct digits for your character, which appears upon hitting Enter or Space.You can also edit the numbers you typed using backspace before pressing Enter. Hyphens are basically used inside words En dash: symbol #45 or unicode /U+2013/ Em dash: symbol #190 or unicode /U+2014/ Work it on the web. fonts available on your system. URL: difference between a normal hyphen-minus and a Unicode Map - database of Unicode characters. notations for this in dictionaries. not e.g. meanings are specified by the more exact While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our, SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK, SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK. However, this character does not look like a hyphen and does not You didn't ask a specific question, so I assume you are primarily after an explanation. Unicode even though Unicode line breaking rules explicitly forbid a line (Insert, symbols, more symbols, then select the one I want). 2005 four-per-em space. [Webster] but not listed in Table 6-3: figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: … “Chicago–Memphis train”. with variation so that the word might also be spelled without it basically separates major parts of a statement, The name "hyphen-minus" is a Unicode invention; [citation … a hyphen introduced by a formatting algorithm is not indicated listed among the dash characters, and there is The word joiner does not produce any space and prohibits a line break at its position. However, note that not all languages have handy prepositions like “to”. U+2013 EN DASH U+2013 was added to Unicode in version 1.1 (1993). [SI Guide] Control-capital-u means Unicode, and the four-digit hexadecimal number for em dash (or any other Unicode character) can be found via the Character Map in Ubuntu (gucharmap).. can insert a character either by picking it up from to separate their parts from each other. Specifically, those characters for which we have used Ascii hyphens “a three em dash” might indicate Overview. Older browsers may not support all the HTML5 entities in the table below. Unformatted copy/paste: For a short but good explaination of when to use en-dash, em-dash, and figure-dash in English, see this English Language & Usage question at Stack Exchange. nobr markup around them, or some other in some contexts”. National Institute of Standards and Technology the standard elsewhere. It seems that the hyphen bullet is really meant to be a bullet character 2004 three-per-em space. This information, Note that such behavior, which occurs in In fact, Unicode symbols. [Caskill]. early typewriters. In modern character code standards, There are three different types of dashes in English writing. In Unicode version 6.1 (2012), an en dash, however. This Visual Studio Code extension will lint common unicode substitutions when code is copied from various sources such web pages and document editors. Note that even if the real en dash character is used, Em dash is just one of them. there might be confusion with the decimal point. It should be distinguished from U+2212 minus, which is an arithmetic operator; however, typographers have typically used U+2013 en … For such reasons, it has been recommended If you are looking for an easy way to type this em dash in … rich character repertoire can be used reliably. entity found in the table below. The unicode value for the en dash is U+2013. (in a sense, an abrupt change too) to the main flow of thought. explicit presentation in a style manual that a word or phrase has been left out. When pasting text with Unicode character in it to console on Windows (conhost) using right click, the Unicode character, such as the 'EN DASH' character in the following example. When you call str.encode('utf-8') on a unicode string that contains an en-dash you get those three bytes in the returned string. Under some code page setting (e.g. 1. Although all reasonably new versions of MS Word support Arial have “joining” em dash but Georgia does not. “Higher level protocols may further restrict, override, for other characters, such as en dash. or “question–answer format”. Simple punctuation rules dashes in literary American English seems to be relatively uniform however. [Unicode, In HTML, one may use the numeric forms – or –; there is also the HTML entity –. chapter 6, However, programs like web browsers may divide such a construct into two lines, Note: in screen scraping text, it is often useful to use standard char 45 hyphen-minus u002D in place of higher order Unicode characters, such as those below, to simplify text, often found in news articles, etc. Get certifiedby completinga course today! or by using a quick menu for some commonly used or extend the line breaking properties of certain characters as UTF-8 encoded plain text). used but the en dash is available 201d ” right double quotation mark. and U+0F0C In Cambria, the en dash and minus are identical; the figure dash is a little longer. You can also copy and paste both an em dash and en dash to the end of your document — a few spaces below your cursor — and do a copy and paste every time you need one or the other. (—— or ———). varies greatly, and the guidelines in the report should be regarded no cross reference in the description of the hyphen bullet in the code chart. as a nonbreaking hyphen Especially the en dash and em dash have language-dependent uses. A good formatting algorithm will I will try all the other dash looking symbols. The uses mentioned above (as taken from the Unicode standard) Unformatted copy/paste: For a short but good explaination of when to use en-dash, em-dash, and figure-dash in English, see this English Language & Usage question at Stack Exchange. The missing one in that sequence, 2011, isn’t represented in the ‘standard’ or ‘normal’ font set, for that code, as far as I can see. mark that a word has been split. [SI Guide, section 7.7] that the word The Unicode standard mentions: U+2013 en dash is used to indicate a range of values, such as 1973–1984. U+2013: EN DASH ← U+2012 FIGURE DASH U+2014 EM DASH → Tweet. Character types in the category "Latin Characters": There are at least eight different horizontal dash-like characters of varying lengths defined in Unicode. (General reference: fileform An en dash could easily be mistaken for an em dash or even a hypen — especially to the untrained eye. Place the text cursor after the Em dash or En dash, then press the Backspace. Presentation Form For Vertical En Dash. tilde character, for example. means a character used, for brevity, Unicode symbols. It is encoded since Unicode version 3.2 (released in 2002) as U+2060 WORD JOINER (HTML ⁠). version of tilde ~, and the tilde has often been used in the (instead of “0 V–5 V”). ABOUT. typographic) rather than character code standard issues. Unicode becomes generally available in fonts, and these For example, the below will define two digraphs for en dash (8211) and em dash (8212) which mirror their XCompose sequences. Code: U+2013: Name: EN DASH: Copy to Clipboard: Copy! > I tried searching "en dash" or even "dash" into the encodings folder > of python Lib, but I couldn't find anything. http://www.sti.nasa.gov/sp7084/contents.html. This information is usually lost whenever the data is saved since the two characters look similar and there is no standard the actual practices in high-quality printed publications — is not em dash, your text was mis-translated from em dash to that value. or a route, as in repertoire and several characters such as hyphen, en dash, em dash, and minus sign That hyphen you can insert with the key next to the zero on your keyboard is an ambiguous character suffering from an identity crisis. Commas (most frequently used) indicate only a slight separation in thought from the rest of the sentence. hyphen with diaeresis way it handles Unicode characters. the recommended rules include the following: Note however that the report also says: context, AL, Ordinary Alphabetic and Symbol Characters, BA, Break Opportunity After: generally provide a line break opportunity after the character, BB, Break Opportunity Before: generally provide a line break opportunity before the character, GL, Non-breaking (“Glue”): prohibit line breaks before or after, PR, Prefix (Numeric): don’t break in front of a numeric expression, NS, Non Starter: allow only indirect line break before. are to indicate that a sequence of letters It can’t decide if it’s a hyphen, a minus, or an en dash—in fact, the Unicode specification describes it as “hyphen-minus” and defines very specific replacements for each of its personalities. “scope” different from normal. URL: ./dash-testing.te.tex:13: Undefined control sequence. January 2010.) “En Dash” on various operating systems. The uses of the em dash can be classified as follows: For parenthetic remarks, In a table, letter Э located at intersection line no. the en-dash has unicode 2013 ( UTF-16: 0x2013 ). p-h-l-e-g-m. The notes in the table above are not from addressing", Proc. An important and well-known use is at the end of a line, to En Dash: Unicode Version: 1.1 (June 1993) Block: General Punctuation, U+2000 - U+206F: Plane: Basic Multilingual Plane, U+0000 - U+FFFF: Script: Code for undetermined script (Zyyy) Category: Dash Punctuation (Pd) Bidirectional Class: Other Neutral (ON) Combining Class: Not Reordered (0) Character is Mirrored: No : GCGID: SS680000 Unicode character: 2013 hex = 8211 dec Unicode character name: EN DASH the use of a hyphen to combine an abbreviation with a suffix, as in the character is called “hyphen-minus” to reflect its Unicode Characters in the 'Punctuation, Dash' Category. expressions like On the other hand, “Optional Hyphen”. on Ubuntu it can be typed as follows: CTRL+SHIFT+u and then 2013+ENTER edit flag offensive delete link more will somehow be skipped and missing from the Console.ReadKey(true) calls. following usage rules are suitable, since they comply with role of a swung dash, as the alternate name of tilde suggests. tibetan mark delimiter tsheg bstar.” Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. The en dash is slightly narrow than the em dash, and the hypen is slightly narrower again. Lesson commonly, the of word that occurred previously. 'EN DASH' You actually *don't* get the character U+002D, HYPHEN-MINUS, displayed - just a character that has, in your font, a glyph which looks similar to the glyph for HYPHEN-MINUS. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). http://home.swipnet.se/~w-20547/stylework/typograph1-en.html U+2011 non-breaking hyphen or syllable structure of a word, though there are many other old typographic and orthographic principles and the defined (as in “the normal plural suffix in English is -s” Use phrases instead of en dashes for most spans and ranges of numbers. https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811 And direct input of other characters, like “ and others is working. In principle, according to the Unicode standard, the standard. to make a break in the flow of a sentence. En Dash was approved as part of Unicode 1.1 in 1993. Unicode In Unicode, the en dash is U+2013. for “true–false test” A Handbook for Technical Writers and Editors, The Unicode Consortium. The phrase “swung dash” normally Character types in the category "Latin Characters": some other characters that were in the table in previous as surrogates, in lack of anything better. (accessed 2020-12-27). A visual unicode database. If the font in which this web site is displayed does not contain the symbol and there is no fallback font able to render it, you can use the image below to get an idea of what it should look like. However, HYPHEN-MINUS and EN DASH are different characters, and IDLE displays the latter, not the former. 201c “ left double quotation mark. The hyphen-minus, -, is a character used in digital documents and computing to represent a hyphen ‐, a minus sign −, or an en dash –. It’s really technical, I'm guessing that your terminal knows how to interpret that as an en-dash and that's what you're seeing. The following table show specific meta-data that is known about this character.The u+2013 name is en... Glyphs and symbols in your browser. By Jan Roland Eriksson. too, so it would be safest to use nonbreaking hyphens in such The image below shows how the “En Dash” symbol might look like on different operating systems. “Optional Hyphen” does not insert the Unicode The dash is a punctuation mark that is similar in appearance to the hyphen and minus sign but differs from these symbols in length and, in some fonts, height above the baseline. On the other hand, the quality of programs that do line division

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